What does the toner feel like, and does it leave a sticky finish?

It has a water-cream texture that spreads gently and absorbs comfortably without a sticky finish.

How should I apply the toner and finish the application?

Apply it evenly with your hands, then gently roll or pat it over your face until absorbed. In a toner-first routine, continue with ampoule and lotion. For the brand’s targeted calming order, use it after Daily Repair Ampoule and before essence lotion.

Which skin types is this toner intended for?

It is intended for normal, dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin.

Has the toner undergone sensitive-skin or irritation testing?

Sensitive-skin suitability and skin-irritation tests are listed as completed, although the published information does not include the methods or results.

What is Tecaderm™, and how much of the blend is in the toner?

Tecaderm™ combines the TECA trio—Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside and Asiatic Acid—with five additional Centella-derived actives. The toner contains 10,000 ppm of the complete blend, not 10,000 ppm of each component. The TECA trio is associated with soothing and skin-protective care.

Does the formula contain fermented Centella ingredients?

Yes. Centella Asiatica Biome Water™ is centered on Lactobacillus/Centella Asiatica Extract Ferment Filtrate and is associated with moisturizing, calming and skin-protective care.